劍橋雅思真題11test1閱讀解析 2023年雅思聽力備考地圖題解析很多朋友對這方面很關(guān)心,大學路整理了相關(guān)文章,供大家參考,一起來看一下吧!
本文目錄一覽:
2023年雅思聽力備考地圖題解析
您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
要報名參加雅思考試的朋友看這里,下面是小鐘老師雅思考試欄目提供“2023年雅思聽力備考地圖題解析”,希望可以幫助到大家!
要解決地圖題,首先讓我們再來重溫一下雅思聽力中的兩個重要的難點 - 干擾及同義替換。
所謂干擾就是當這道題的題干設(shè)置相對簡單,并沒有什么可替換的價值時,出題人想出的另外一個折磨你的方式 - 在正確答案的周 圍布滿了與其相似的各種誘惑性內(nèi)容, 除非聽懂, 否則無法猜測哪個才是你最愛的正確答案。
而地圖題剛好符合這種出干擾項的條件,這也是它的最大難點所在,所以考鴨們在解決地圖題之前一定要明確這一考點,知道你的敵人在哪。
怎么解決地圖題這個“妖艷*”般的存在呢?兩點:已知信息 + 方位詞 即可。
我們其實可以把看地圖當作自己問路的一個過程。 想象一下,你如果想從北京南站去故宮,如果別人只跟你說出了車站往北走大約60分鐘的路程,你是否能準確找到目的地?在沒有任何已知地標協(xié)助的前提下,只依靠方位信息是無法確認最終目標方位的。 同樣,當只得到故宮附近的一些大型建筑的信息,卻不知道它們位于故宮的什么方向, 同樣也會一無所獲。
口說無憑,劍橋真題11的test1 section2中的地圖題講解具體步驟。
看到地圖題后我們首先要確認地圖中的已知信息的數(shù)目, 本題中除了起始點一共8處:Car Park; New Barn; Main Path(注意此處被標注了兩次);Side Path;Fish Pool;Farm Yard;Footpath;Road(這個信息容易被忽略,隨后會解釋它的重要性)。
我們需要預判文中可能使用的方位詞- 如果圖中右上方有指示南北的方位圖標,那么錄音中會用north, south, east, west等指示方向,否則通常會使用top;bottom;left;right;beside;behind等。
這樣我們需要看的已知坐標和需要聽的方位詞就已收集完畢,第三步我們需要按照題號順序劃出題干中需要配對的地點名稱,如若有不認識的單詞,需要預先猜測發(fā)音防止因為信息不熟悉而錯過錄音內(nèi)容。
完成了審題的三步走后,在聽題的過程中我們要先確認路線的起始點,因為從目前的考試形式來看, 大部分的地圖題的題干地點的路線都是默認從起始點開始的。
對于劍11的這套題來說,15題題干的scarecorw(稻草人)這個單詞很多同學可能不太熟悉,但是發(fā)音相對好猜而且沒有干擾信息的出現(xiàn),所以此題的難度不是很大。 題干信息出現(xiàn)后我們可以清楚的聽到car park 和 main path 這兩個已知信息點及in the corner和beside這兩個方位詞,便可輕松的推出答案的位置應(yīng)該是F。
但在隨后的16題中就出現(xiàn)了我們“期待已久”的干擾信息。 題干maze 出現(xiàn)后,我們聽到了new barn和opposite這兩個信息, 但錄音馬上又提到了side path,right和同學們沒見過的branch off(分岔,岔開)的表達。 這時聽力能力較差的同學就開始猜測到底答案應(yīng)該是G還是H。這邊有必要跟大家提一點比較重要的語言邏輯問題可以幫助大家解決如何對付干擾信息。
以easy communication為前提的英語語言中,在回答問題時一般離問題較近的語句就是問題的直接答案,隨后的內(nèi)容多半是答案的一些補充說明信息。所以在分辨真正答案和干擾信息時,通常可以采用錄音中語句的先后順序來判斷。 當然在一些較難的題中,出題人為了考察考生的聽力能力而故意把干擾信息置于正確答案的前面。同學們在處理這種類型的題目時還是可以采取瞄準已知信息,聽準方位詞的方法。
希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學申請順利!
2023年1月11日雅思閱讀考試真題答案
您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
一月上旬的雅思考試已經(jīng)順利落幕,大家對考試的結(jié)果想必是非常的關(guān)心的吧,不妨先來和小鐘老師看一看2023年1月11日雅思閱讀考試真題答案。
Passage 1
俄羅斯芭蕾舞發(fā)展史 (舊題)重復2023.11.2
題型:判斷+填空
1. T --- 18世紀中期芭蕾流行
2. NG --- 音樂教師數(shù)量上升 (和機經(jīng)不一樣,機經(jīng)是F)
3. NG --- 19世紀芭蕾在俄羅斯才流行
4. T --- 18世紀中期跳芭蕾和宗教意見沖突
5. T --- 對芭蕾舞的熱情是否局限于皇室
6. F --- 一個人進入某個阻止是否被拒絕
7. 第一個theater建立者Alex
8. 他是個director
9. win worldwide popularity
10. dance and dress code
11. 法律相關(guān)舞蹈
12. 普希金創(chuàng)作獲得成功 successful publication
13. 擺脫 myth
Passage 2
地球夜間燈光與經(jīng)濟(舊題)
題型:缺回憶
Passage 3
澳洲國家美術(shù)館 (舊題)重復2023.12.9
題型:單選+判斷+半句配對
Global Warming in New Zealand
For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting warmer. As the nearest country of South Polar Region, New Zealand has maintained an upward trend in its average temperature in the past few years. However, the temperature in New Zealand will go up 40C in the next century while the polar region will go up more than 60C. The different pictures of temperature stem from its surrounding ocean which acts like the air conditioner. Thus New Zealand is comparatively fortunate.
Scientifically speaking, this temperature phenomenon in New Zealand originated from what researchers call "SAM" {Southern Annular Mode), which refers to the wind belt that circles the Southern Oceans including New Zealand and Antarctica. Yet recent work has revealed that changes in SAM in New Zealand have resulted in a weakening of moisture during the summer, and more rainfall in other seasons. A bigger problem may turn out to be heavier droughts for agricultural activities because of more water loss from soil, resulting in poorer harvest before winter when the rainfall arrive too late to rescue.
Among all the calamities posed by drought, moisture deficit ranks the first. Moisture deficit is the gap between the water plants need during the growing season and the water the earth can offer. Measures of moisture deficit were at their highest since the 1970s in New Zealand. Meanwhile, ecological *yses clearly show moisture deficit is imposed at different growth stage of crops. If moisture deficit occurs around a crucial growth stage, it will cause about 22% reduction in grain yield as opposed to moisture deficit at vegetative phase.
Global warming is not only affecting agriculture production. When scientists say the country's snow pack and glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to global warming, the climate is putting another strain on the local places. For example, when the development of global warming is accompanied by the falling snow line, the local skiing industry comes into a crisis. The snow line may move up as the temperature goes up, and then the snow at the bottom will melt earlier. Fortunately, it is going to be favourable for the local skiing industry to tide over tough periods since the quantities of snowfall in some areas are more likely to increase.
What is the reaction of glacier region? The climate change can be reflected in the glacier region in southern New Zealand or land covered by ice and snow. The reaction of a glacier to a climatic change involves a complex chain of processes. Over time periods of years to several decades, cumulative changes in mass balance cause volume and thickness changes, which will affect the flow of ice via altered internal deformation and basal sliding. This dynamic reaction finally leads to glacier length changes, the advance or retreat of glacier tongues. Undoubtedly, glacier mass balance is a more direct signal of annual atmospheric conditions.
The latest research result of National Institute of Water and Atmospheric (NIWA) Research shows that glaciers line keeps moving up because of the impacts of global warming. Further losses of ice can be reflected in Mt. Cook Region. By 1996, a 14 km long sector of the glacier had melted down forming a melt lake (Hooker Lake) with a volume. Melting of the glacier front at a rate of 40 m/yr will cause the glacier to retreat at a rather uniform rate. Therefore, the lake will continue to grow until it reaches the glacier bed.
A direct result of the melting glaciers is the change of high tides that serves the main factor for sea level rise. The trend of sea level rise will bring a threat to the groundwater system for its hyper-saline groundwater and then pose a possibility to decrease the agricultural production. Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trend is to give a longer-term view of sea level change in New Zealand. Indeed, the coastal boundaries need to be upgraded and redefined.
There is no doubt that global warming has affected New Zealand in many aspects. The emphasis on the global warming should be based on the joints efforts of local people and experts who conquer the tough period. For instance, farmers are taking a long term, multi-generational approach to adjust the breeds and species according to the temperature, Agriculturists also find ways to tackle the problems that may bring to the soil. In broad terms, going forward, the systemic resilience that's been going on a long time in the ecosystem will continue.
How about animals' reaction? Experts have surprisingly realised that animals have unconventional adaptation to global warming. A study has looked at sea turtles on a few northern beaches in New Zealand and it is very interesting to find that sea turtles can become male of female according to the temperature. Further researches will try to find out how rising temperatures would affect the ratio of sex reversal in their growth. Clearly, the temperature of the nest plays a vital role in the sexes of the baby turtles,
Tackling the problems of global warming is never easy in New Zealand, because records show the slow process of global warming may have a different impact on various regions. For New Zealand, the emission of carbon dioxide only accounts for 0.5% of the world's total, which has met the governmental standard. However, (New Zealand's effort counts only a tip of the iceberg. So far, global warming has been a world issue that still hangs in an ambiguous future.
27-30 Multiple Choices
27.What does the author illustrate in the first paragraph?
describing the role of art museums in Australian culture
28. Contrast the old and new museums, the author criticized new ngv in what aspect?
architecture dosing elements more than art
29. What does the writer notice about the new museum?
the order of room are connected by salon
30. What should be done to keep NGV successful?
ebullience passion
31-35 Y/N/NG
31. N --- Grounds' design failed to recognize the importance of founders and performances In museums.
32. N --- Bellini’s New NGv neglect International museum design trends
33. NG --- Bellini's work on subsequent museum projects has been less successful than thaton NGV.
34. Y --- The gallery visitors go to temporary /exhibitions to the south, the first sequence of spaces for the permanent collection.
35. NG --- Too much change may have negative the impact on it.
36-40 Matching sentence endings
A The museum program will lose its individuality
B The museum will lose credibility
C Will lose the museum' s independence
D Will suffer its reputation
E increase attendance in the future
F People will be more willing to come here
G more capability for increasing revenue
H try to balance opposing and various demands
I it is financial necessary
36. F --- If a larger space in museum is available
37. E --- If children are allowed to move freely in parts of the galleries
38. A --- If too much emphasis is placed on the building industry
39. D --- If there is over revenue on blockbusters overused
40. H --- If museum want to continue to be successful
希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學申請順利!
雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析
段落細節(jié)配對題的題型特點
1. 題型位置
縱觀劍橋系列真題,尤其是近幾年出版的劍橋雅思7-11, 專家發(fā)現(xiàn),段落細節(jié)配對總是出現(xiàn)在第一題型,并且會出現(xiàn)題目要求:Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?
從第一題型的位置來看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它和List of Headings是一樣的,也就是說,同一篇文章,這兩個題型只會出現(xiàn)其中一個。道理其實很簡單,因為這兩個題型都是考察段落的,一個考察細節(jié),另一個卻考察主旨,如果同時在一篇文章,那么對段落的考察考點重復,所以只會保留其中一個。
2. 完全亂序
因為答案是文章的段落號,所以題號和段落號一定是亂序的。
3. 題量:4-7題
4. NB youmay use any letter more than once
只要出現(xiàn)NB, 表明一定有一個選項(段落)會被重復使用一次。NB的出現(xiàn)無疑是加大了這道題的難度,如果有題已經(jīng)選了C段,如果沒有NB, 這段可以跳過進入下一段,但是如果有NB出現(xiàn),我們還得老老實實地把這一自然段讀完,確保復選選項。
段落細節(jié)配對做題方法
在分析段落細節(jié)題的特點時,我們知道它是第一題型,考試時“我們要不要按照順序,先把段落細節(jié)配對拿下呢?”答案是:Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分:它要求我們尋找題干和文章中某段中某句話的同義改寫,而我們對文章完全不了解的情況下,是很難在茫茫詞海中找尋答案的,所以只能仔細閱讀文章了,文章1500-2000字,通讀一遍,不僅耗時,而且很有可能吃力不討好,完全找不到答案,因為文中的句子一定大幅度同義改寫了。所以段落細節(jié)配對,我們要靠后做,先做順序原則的細節(jié)題,對文章有一定了解之后,再去搜尋答案,會事半功倍。
這一大題是亂序的,所以專家們提醒廣大考生,我們一定要把這一大題里的所有關(guān)鍵詞全部劃出來,到文章中尋找答案。劃取關(guān)鍵詞,對烤鴨們來說已經(jīng)非常熟悉了,但是段落細節(jié)配對,作為最難的題型,它在題干設(shè)計上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面,專家?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家來一睹它的芳容。
首先,我們要熟悉絕對不能劃的詞:
標題詞和主題詞。拿到一篇文章,首先要留意標題,了解整篇文章的討論主體,在做題時,如果與標題有關(guān)系的詞出現(xiàn)在題干中,這類詞一定不能劃。
“
劍7 Test1 Let’s Go bats這篇文章一定是圍繞蝙蝠來講的,所以如果題干中出現(xiàn)蝙蝠,可以不劃。
劍6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales醫(yī)生**,很明顯是說醫(yī)療的,副標題:Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我們不難看出這篇文章是說醫(yī)藥代表和醫(yī)生的關(guān)系的,所以題干中出現(xiàn):doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用劃出來。
若干小題反復出現(xiàn)的詞。段落細節(jié)配對題的數(shù)量大概是4-7題,如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一類詞在題干中反復出現(xiàn),也不用劃,因為它不能幫我們定位段落。
假大空的詞。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似這些詞都是名詞,但是它們都沒有意義,只是告訴我們這句話描述了,說了,提到了,所以看到即跳過。
其次,我們一定要留心要劃的詞:
A.數(shù)字類(*數(shù)字,分數(shù),百分數(shù),貨幣符號+數(shù)字)
劍7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food
14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water
劍9 Test2 Passage1
6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.
劍9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity
16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.
段落細節(jié)配對,顧名思義,讓考生們帶著題干中比較寬泛的信息到文章中尋找相對來說較細節(jié)、較具體的信息,那么這三道題出現(xiàn)了:cost、proportion、age, 這三個詞如何具體,很簡單:就是數(shù)字,文中的句子一定具體告訴讀者是多少錢,百分之多少和具體的幾歲。文中分別出現(xiàn)了:$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。
B. 首字母大寫(地名,住址機構(gòu)名,專有名詞)
劍9 Test4 Passage2
18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.
題干中出現(xiàn)culture, 很多考生可能會困惑,為什么culture和大寫有關(guān),culture是文化的意思,不同的國家和地區(qū)才會有不同的文化,所以這個詞的出現(xiàn)暗示著這段的某句話里有首字母大寫的表示國家地點的詞。
劍9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power
14. The locationof the first test site
題干中出現(xiàn)location, 地點,位置,文中一定具體說在哪里,所以有大寫,并且可以精確到街道和門牌號碼,所以還有可能大寫的旁邊有數(shù)字。
劍9 Test 1 Passage1
2. A deion of a global team effort.
global team effort全球團隊合作,“全球”在文章中如何細化,會出現(xiàn)international、world等詞,或者這段出現(xiàn)表示國家的大寫單詞。
C. 名詞復數(shù)(舉例,并列結(jié)構(gòu))
劍7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats
1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.
題干中出現(xiàn)examples, 說明該段一定會具體舉例動物,如:insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。
劍7 Test2
15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.
題干中出現(xiàn)stages, 表示階段或步驟,也就是說農(nóng)業(yè)并不是一蹴而就的,而是經(jīng)歷了若干階段,那么階段與階段之間,一定會有銜接詞,如:first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出現(xiàn)表示時間的詞:in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。
17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.
這道題出現(xiàn)了兩個名詞復數(shù),一個是chemicals, 化學物質(zhì),也就是說文中一定會有具體的化學物質(zhì),但是這個詞偏學術(shù),可能出現(xiàn)的詞會超出預計;而另外一個復數(shù)名詞:watersources水源,這個就好想多了,水的源頭無外乎江河湖海,小溪,冰川等,所以文中會出現(xiàn)不止一個詞:river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。
D. 否定詞(表示否定意義的詞)
劍9 Test 4 Passage2
17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.
題干中出現(xiàn)limitations, 表示局限或是障礙,那么文中定位到的句子一定會有同樣表示困難的詞:Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦題干中出現(xiàn)負方向的詞,文中一定會有表示否定的詞。
E. 同義詞或近義詞
劍7 Test1 Passage1
5. Early military usesof echolocation.
雅思閱讀的考點就是:定位和同義轉(zhuǎn)化,而段落細節(jié)配對定位到了答案也就出現(xiàn)了,所以這道題的解題核心其實就是同義轉(zhuǎn)化,如果考生對同義詞和近義詞越熟悉,越銘記于心,那么段落細節(jié)配對就會找得越快,正確率越高。在段落細節(jié)配對中,主要考察的是:上義詞和下義詞的同義改寫,它們也許中文不能一一對應(yīng),但是它們是相關(guān)的。
以這題為例:military uses軍事方面的應(yīng)用,文中一定細化到:war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。
劍9 Test4 Passage2
15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.
題干中出現(xiàn)imitation, 表示模仿,那么文中一定不會有原文原詞,該詞的同義詞是:simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出現(xiàn)了:many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.
段落細節(jié)配對題,其實并沒有我們想象的那般可怕,想要攻克它,其實不難。
第一,熟悉題干中出現(xiàn)的一些有規(guī)律的詞,數(shù)字類,大寫類以及否定詞。
第二,加大同義詞積累的力度,在我們做其他題型時,我們就可以拿筆和紙記錄題干和文中定位的句子中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,經(jīng)過5-10篇閱讀文章的積累之后,我們會對同義轉(zhuǎn)化有新的認識,不再簡單地認為它們意思一樣,而這也在潛移默化地幫助我們提高段落細節(jié)的正確率。
以上就是大學路為大家?guī)淼膭蜓潘颊骖}11test1閱讀解析 2023年雅思聽力備考地圖題解析,希望能幫助到大家!